Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs)

CVE information is only available to Business or Enterprise tier customers.

What are CVEs?

CVEs are weaknesses in software that can be exploited to access sensitive information, such as credit card numbers or social security numbers. Because modern software is complex with its many layers, interdependencies, data inputs, and libraries, vulnerabilities tend to emerge over time. Knowing when and how the code you use is vulnerable to attacks is a powerful tool in allowing you to mitigate the potential for harm, and Anaconda provides you with everything you need to keep your pipeline secure.

To learn more about CVEs and how Anaconda mitigates and manages them, watch the State of Data Science webinar.

Why trust Anaconda?

Anaconda regularly pulls its CVE databases from the National Vulnerability Database (NVD) and the US National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) to minimize the risk of vulnerable software in our applications and web pages. Anaconda has an extensive and well-established process for curating CVEs, assessing whether or not packages Anaconda built are affected by any CVEs, determining which versions in our repository are affected, and mitigating the vulnerability.

Understanding CVEs

Here’s what you need to know to make the right decisions regarding CVEs for your organization:

Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS)

Standards for determining the severity of a CVE have evolved over time. The Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) is a mathematical method dating back to 1999 that grades the characteristics of a vulnerability. CVSS 2 was developed and launched in 2007. It was later updated to CVSS 3 in 2015 to offer a more comprehensive scoring method that accurately reflects the severity of vulnerability in the real world.

CVE scores

Software developers refer to CVE databases and scores to minimize the risk of using vulnerable components (packages and binaries) in their applications or web pages. CVE scores and ratings fall into one of 5 categories:

CVE statuses

CVEs are assigned a status category as a result of the Anaconda curation process. CVE status categories include:

• Reported - The vulnerabilities identified in this package have been reported by NIST but not reviewed by the Anaconda team.
• Active - The vulnerabilities identified in this package are active and potentially exploitable.
• Cleared - The vulnerabilities identified in this package have been analyzed and determined not to be applicable.
• Mitigated - The vulnerabilities identified in this package have been proactively mitigated in this build through a code patch.
• Disputed - The vulnerabilities’ legitimacy is disputed by upstream package maintainers or other community members.

Viewing CVEs

• Not all CVEs present in a package apply to every file within that package.
• Files can be associated with multiple CVEs.

Channel CVEs

1. From the Channels page, select a channel to view its packages.

2. Select the CVEs tab to view a full list of CVEs present in the channel. A summary of how many CVEs are associated with packages in the channel and the CVEs’ severity levels are displayed at the top.

   Select a tile at the top of the list to filter CVEs by severity level.

   Only one filter can be applied at a time.

   Use the navigation controls at the bottom to browse CVEs associated with packages in the channel.

1. From the Channels page, select a channel to view its packages.

2. Select the CVEs tab to view a full list of CVEs present in the channel. A summary of how many CVEs are associated with packages in the channel and the CVEs’ severity levels are displayed at the top.

   Select a tile at the top of the list to filter CVEs by severity level.

   Only one filter can be applied at a time.

   Use the navigation controls at the bottom to browse CVEs associated with packages in the channel.

1. From the Channels page, select a channel to view its packages.

2. Select a package from the list.

3. Select the CVEs tab to view a list of CVEs associated with the package. A summary of how many CVEs are associated with the package and their severity level is displayed at the top.

   Use the navigation controls at the bottom to browse CVEs associated with the package.

1. From the Channels page, select a channel to view its packages.

2. Select a package from the list.

3. Click the CVE score displayed beside the package file to view a list of CVEs associated with the file.

   Select the tiles at the top of the list to filter CVEs by score severity and status.

   Only one filter of each type can be applied at a time.

   The active CVE status filter is applied by default.

Search for a CVE by entering its name into the Search cves field. If no matches are returned, the CVE does not affect the channel/package/file.

Viewing CVE information

Select a CVE from the Channel or Package CVEs lists to open the CVE Information panel. Here you can view a brief overview of the vulnerability with notes that were created during the Anaconda curation process, as well as its CVSS 2/CVSS 3 score metrics.

Click to expand the CVE Information panel to full screen.

Select the CVE Files tab to view information for every occurrence of the CVE across all channels within the organization.

Dealing with CVEs

CVEs can pose security risks to your environments and your organization. Understanding how to identify and mitigate these vulnerabilities is essential for maintaining secure systems. Packages can be associated with more than one CVE, and CVEs can be associated with multiple different packages, meaning that over time, maintaining an environment can sometimes turn into navigating a maze of dependencies, vulnerabilities, and package conflicts.

How can I tell if an environment is affected by a CVE?

You can scan your local environments for CVEs using anaconda-audit. For more information on obtaining anaconda-audit, see Installing required plugins.

If you are an administrator, you can instruct your members to register their environments with your organization. Once registered, all newly created environments will be logged, scanned for CVEs, and displayed in Package Security Manager. For more information on registering environments with your organization, see Registering your organization.

Use conda info --envs to find your conda environments.

Scanning locally

Use anaconda-audit to scan a local environment.

To scan an environment, open Anaconda Prompt (Terminal on macOS/Linux) and run the following command:

# Replace <ENV_NAME> with the name of the environment you want to scan
anaconda audit scan --name <ENV_NAME>

This command uses the default conda environment path prefix — opt/anaconda3/envs/.

If you have environments in non-default locations, you can use the --prefix flag to specify the path to the environment. For example:

# Replace <ENV_NAME> with the name of your environment
anaconda audit scan --prefix /path/to/env/<ENV_NAME>

To scan an environment for a specific CVE:

Windows

Open Anaconda Prompt and run the following command:

# Replace <ENV_NAME> with the name of your environment
# Replace <CVE_NAME> with the name of the CVE you want to check for
anaconda audit scan --prefix /path/to/env/<ENV_NAME> | findstr "<CVE_NAME>" 

Open Anaconda Prompt and run the following command:

# Replace <ENV_NAME> with the name of your environment
# Replace <CVE_NAME> with the name of the CVE you want to check for
anaconda audit scan --prefix /path/to/env/<ENV_NAME> | findstr "<CVE_NAME>" 

Open a terminal and run the following command:

# Replace <ENV_NAME> with the name of your environment
# Replace <CVE_NAME> with the name of the CVE you want to check for
anaconda audit scan --prefix /path/to/env/<ENV_NAME> | grep <CVE_NAME>

Use anaconda-audit to scan a local environment.

To scan an environment, open Anaconda Prompt (Terminal on macOS/Linux) and run the following command:

# Replace <ENV_NAME> with the name of the environment you want to scan
anaconda audit scan --name <ENV_NAME>

This command uses the default conda environment path prefix — opt/anaconda3/envs/.

If you have environments in non-default locations, you can use the --prefix flag to specify the path to the environment. For example:

# Replace <ENV_NAME> with the name of your environment
anaconda audit scan --prefix /path/to/env/<ENV_NAME>

To scan an environment for a specific CVE:

Windows

Open Anaconda Prompt and run the following command:

# Replace <ENV_NAME> with the name of your environment
# Replace <CVE_NAME> with the name of the CVE you want to check for
anaconda audit scan --prefix /path/to/env/<ENV_NAME> | findstr "<CVE_NAME>" 

Open Anaconda Prompt and run the following command:

# Replace <ENV_NAME> with the name of your environment
# Replace <CVE_NAME> with the name of the CVE you want to check for
anaconda audit scan --prefix /path/to/env/<ENV_NAME> | findstr "<CVE_NAME>" 

Open a terminal and run the following command:

# Replace <ENV_NAME> with the name of your environment
# Replace <CVE_NAME> with the name of the CVE you want to check for
anaconda audit scan --prefix /path/to/env/<ENV_NAME> | grep <CVE_NAME>

Scan an environment that has been logged with an organization to get an updated list of CVEs associated with the packages in the environment:

1. Navigate to your Organizations page.

2. Select your organization.

3. Select Environments from the left-hand navigation.

4. Select the environment you want to scan from the list.

5. Click Update Scan.

   There is no visual notification that the scan has been performed. After scanning, review the packages in the environment for newly associated CVEs.

Understanding scan results

The audit scan returns a list of environment packages, and displays the following information for each package:

• Version number
• Build number
• Source channel
• CVE curation status
• CVSS score
• CVE status

A summary of the scan results is displayed at the end of the scan that shows a matrix of the number of CVEs and their statuses by severity level.

Scan results are color coded to help you identify the CVE severity, and a checkmark is displayed beside a CVE name to indicate that it has undergone Anaconda curation. CVEs that are stricken through have a status of cleared and are safe to use in your environment.

What actions can I take if I find a vulnerable package?

If you discover a package in your environment is associated with a CVE, you can:

• Upgrade the package: Update to a newer version that has fixed the vulnerability.
• Downgrade the package: If a previous version exists without the vulnerability, you can choose to downgrade. This may come with a loss of functionality, however. Exercise caution when downgrading packages.
• Remove the package: If the package is not critical to your workflow, you can remove it.
• Contact your administrator: If you’re unsure about the best course of action, consult your organization’s administrator.

Administrators can also enforce security standards by blocking environments that contain critical vulnerabilities from use.

Upgrading my package created a dependency conflict!

Package dependency conflicts can occur when upgrading or downgrading a package to mitigate a vulnerability. For help managing dependency conflicts, see Managing solver errors.